The first step is understanding the underlying reasons behind an individual’s challenging behaviours. Behaviours of concern often serve a specific purpose or function for the person, such as communication, escape, attention-seeking, or sensory stimulation. Through identifying the function of the behaviour, we can tailor their approach to better address the individual’s needs and develop targeted intervention strategies.

Tips for understanding the function of challenging behaviours:

• Observe the behaviours closely and document relevant details, such as triggers, patterns, and frequency.
• Consult with other team members, family members, and professionals who interact with the person to gather further insight into their behaviours.
• Consider potential unmet needs that might contribute to the individual’s behaviours of concern, such as physical discomfort, boredom, or social isolation.

2. Creating a Positive Behaviour Support Plan

Tips for creating a Positive Behaviour Support plan:

• Collaborate with the individual, their family members, and other support team members to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the person’s unique needs and preferences.
• Incorporate proactive strategies that promote positive behaviours, such as teaching new skills, providing opportunities for choice and control, and creating a predictable and supportive environment.
• Detail reactive strategies for managing challenging behaviours safely and effectively, focusing on de-escalation techniques and minimising the potential for harm.